Off-grid markets, where access to utility networks is not physically feasible or economical, offer additional opportunities for solar technology. Off-grid industrial applications include road signs, highway call boxes, communications support along remote pipelines and telecommunications equipment, as well as rural residential applications. Off-grid consumer applications include portable recreational power modules, garden lights, marine lighting and camping equipment. As reported by Solarbuzz, the off-grid market grew 2% in 2005, to 198 MW, and has grown at an average of 12% per annum since 2001.
According to Solarbuzz, between 2001 and 2005, total annual solar power system installations increased globally from 345 MW to 1,460 MW, representing a compound annual growth rate of 43%, and global installations of solar power systems are expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 17% from 1,460 MW in 2005 to 3,250 MW by 2010.
Solarbuzz forecasts continued strong growth globally, with sales increasing from $9.8 billion in 2005 to an estimated $18.6 billion by 2010, a 14% compound annual growth rate. Despite this rapid growth, solar energy constitutes only a small fraction of the worlds energy output.
The development and increased usage of solar power is, and for the foreseeable future will be, affected by the existence of government incentives. A growing number of countries have established attractive incentive programs for the development of solar and other renewable energy sources. In 2005, two of the three largest markets for solar products, as measured by total installations per annum, were Germany and the United States, each having significant government subsidy programs for solar power. Other countries in which XL sells its products such as Spain, France and Italy also have significant government subsidy programs for solar power.